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The New Entrant Safety Audit checklist

Every new interstate carrier is audited within its first 12 months. Here's exactly what FMCSA reviews, the rules that fail you on the spot, and the documents to have ready — so you pass the first time.

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Free to start — get audit-ready from day one.

The 6 areas FMCSA reviews

The safety audit is a records review of your safety-management systems. Have clean, complete files in each of these six areas and you're most of the way there.

1. Driver qualification — Part 391

A complete Driver Qualification File (DQF) for every driver: employment application, MVRs, medical examiner's certificate, road test or CDL copy, and prior-employer safety-performance history.

2. Hours of service — Part 395

Compliant ELD records and supporting documents, with no false logs and drivers trained on the 11/14-hour and 60/70-hour limits.

3. Drug & alcohol — Parts 382 & 40

A random testing program (consortium/C-TPA), pre-employment tests, and FMCSA Clearinghouse pre-employment and annual queries.

4. Vehicle maintenance — Part 396

Annual inspections, driver vehicle inspection reports (DVIRs) and a maintenance record for each vehicle you operate.

5. Accident register — 390.15

A DOT accident register listing any recordable crashes, kept for at least three years — even if the list is empty.

6. Insurance & financial responsibility — Part 387

Proof of BIPD insurance on file at the required level, active and matching your operation.

The 16 automatic-failure rules — don't trip these

Certain violations fail the audit no matter how clean the rest of your file is. The most common ones for new carriers:

Fixing any one of these before the audit is far cheaper than a Corrective Action Plan afterward.

How TRUCKSSISTANCE gets you audit-ready

One-click Driver Qualification Files

Store each driver's documents and generate a complete, FMCSA Part 391 DQF — with copies of every file attached — in one click.

Deadline & renewals calendar

Your New Entrant audit window, MCS-150, UCR, IFTA and 2290 dates in one place, with reminders before they're due.

Live FMCSA monitoring

Authority, insurance on file, inspections and out-of-service status watched daily, with alerts the moment something changes.

We prepare the paperwork

Need a filing, permit or a document set for the audit? Request it in the app and our team prepares it for you.

New Entrant Safety Audit — FAQ

When does the audit happen?

Within the first 12 months of operating under your new interstate authority. FMCSA or a state partner reviews your safety-management records, usually by document request rather than an on-site visit.

What does it cover?

Six areas: driver qualification (Part 391), hours of service (Part 395), drug & alcohol testing (Parts 382/40), vehicle maintenance (Part 396), the accident register (390.15), and insurance/financial responsibility (Part 387).

What fails a carrier automatically?

Sixteen specific violations — such as using a driver with no valid CDL, having no random drug-testing program, using a driver who failed a test, or operating without required insurance — are automatic failures.

What if I fail?

You submit a Corrective Action Plan showing the problems are fixed. If you don't, your new-entrant registration can be revoked and you must stop interstate operations.

Get audit-ready from day one

Enter your USDOT number to see your live compliance snapshot, then build your driver files and deadline calendar in minutes.

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